26 Jun 2025
The S&P 500 surges but not at all its new high

The S&P 500 experienced a significant surge on Thursday, closing just below its all-time high, fueled primarily by a robust rally in technology stocks, particularly those involved in the burgeoning semiconductor and artificial intelligence sectors. This upward trend reflects investor confidence in the accelerating adoption of AI across various industries.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average mirrored this positive momentum, climbing 404 points (0.9%), while the NASDAQ Composite also saw a 0.9% increase. The S&P 500 reached 6,143.70, a mere fraction of a point from its record closing high of 6,144.15. This contrasts with Wednesday's mixed performance, which followed a two-day rally.
The market's pause on Wednesday was attributed to several factors, including the ongoing assessment of a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, and analysis of testimony from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell regarding the future direction of monetary policy.
The seemingly stabilizing geopolitical situation in the Middle East, with the Israel-Iran ceasefire holding (at least temporarily), provided a degree of market calm. However, the Iranian parliament's decision to suspend cooperation with the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) introduced a note of caution.
Russia's expressed desire for continued Iranian cooperation with the IAEA suggests potential geopolitical maneuvering and uncertainty remains a factor influencing investor sentiment.
The positive market movement is juxtaposed against concerning economic indicators. The final revision of Q1 2025 GDP data revealed a 0.5% annualized contraction – confirming the first decline since 2022 and highlighting potential negative impacts from widespread US tariffs.
This contraction follows a revised 0.2% contraction reported in May, significantly down from the 2.4% growth in Q4 2024. While initial jobless claims decreased by 10,000 last week, the unemployment rate is expected to rise in June as job searches become more challenging for some laid-off workers.
This raises concerns about the resilience of the labor market and the overall economic outlook. Friday's release of the May Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index – the Fed's preferred inflation gauge – is critically anticipated. This data point will heavily influence market expectations regarding the timing of any future Federal Reserve interest rate adjustments, further impacting investor strategies and overall market volatility.
The interplay between positive tech sector performance driven by AI and the underlying concerns about economic slowdown presents a complex and dynamic market landscape. Analysts are closely watching for further economic indicators and geopolitical developments to gauge the sustainability of the current market optimism.